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Medicine: Word list
完成条件
English | definition | German |
---|---|---|
(to) cleanse | to clean your skin or a wound | reinigen, säubern |
(to) consult | to go to somebody for information or advice | sich beraten lassen, konsultieren |
(to) diagnose | to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is | diagnostizieren |
(to) discharge | to allow somebody to leave hospital because they are well enough to leave | entlassen |
(to) dispense | to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job | dispensieren |
(to) hospitalise | to send somebody to a hospital for treatment | hospitalisieren, ins Krankenhaus einweisen |
(to) revive | to become, or to make somebody/something become, conscious or healthy and strong again | wiederbeleben |
(to) stitch | to sew the edges of a wound together | nähen |
(to) treat | to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc. | behandeln, versorgen |
(to) X-ray | to photograph and examine bones and organs inside the body, using X-rays | röntgen |
accident and emergency, A & E | the part of a hospital where people who need immediate treatment are taken | Notaufnahme |
amputation | the act of cutting off somebody's arm, leg, finger or toe in a medical operation | Amputation |
anaesthetic | a drug that makes a person or an animal unable to feel anything, especially pain, either in the whole body or in a part of the body |
Betäubungsmittel,
Narkosemittel
|
antihistamine | a drug used to treat allergies, especially hay fever | Antihistamin |
caregiver | a person who takes care of a sick or old person at home | Pflegeperson |
casualty | a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident | (Todes-)opfer, Verletzter |
check-up | an examination of somebody/something, especially a medical one to make sure that you are healthy | Kontrolle, Untersuchung |
chemist | a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines, and who works in a shop | Apotheker/in |
chemotherapy | the treatment of disease, especially cancer, with the use of chemical substances | Chemotherapie |
clinician | a doctor, psychologist, etc. who has direct contact with patients | Kliniker/in |
contraceptive | a drug, device or practice used to avoid becoming pregnant when having sex | Verhütungsmittel |
conventional | tending to follow what is done or considered acceptable by society in general; normal and ordinary, and perhaps not very interesting | herkömmlich, gebräuchlich |
critical care, intensive care | continuous care and attention, often using special equipment, for people in hospital who are very seriously ill or injured | Intensivpflege |
crutch | one of two long sticks that you put under your arms to help you walk after you have injured your leg or foot | Krücke |
defibrillator | a piece of equipment used to control the movements of the heart muscles by giving the heart an electric shock in a carefully managed way | Defibrillator, Defi |
first aid | simple medical treatment that is given to somebody before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital | Erste Hilfe, Erstversorgung |
general practice | the work of a doctor who treats people in the community rather than at a hospital and who is not a specialist in one particular area of medicine; a place where a doctor like this works | Allgemeinmedizin |
infirmary | a hospital or a special room in a school, prison, etc. for people who are ill | Krankenhaus, Krankenstation |
injection | an act of injecting somebody with a drug or other substance | Spritze |
inoculation | an act of protecting a person or an animal from catching a particular disease by injecting them with a mild form of the disease | (Schutz-)impfung |
inpatient | a person who stays in a hospital while receiving treatment | stationärer Patient |
maternity | the state of being or becoming a mother | Mutterschaft |
midwife | a person, especially a woman, who is trained to help women give birth to babies | Hebamme |
needle | a small thin piece of steel that you use for sewing, with a point at one end and a hole for the thread at the other | Nadel |
occupational therapist | a person whose job is to help people get better after illness or injury by giving them special activities to do | Ergotherapeut |
optician | a person whose job is to examine people’s eyes and to recommend and sell glasses | (Augen-)optiker |
outpatient | a person who goes to a hospital for treatment but does not stay there | ambulanter Patient |
paediatrician | a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children | Kinderarzt, Kinderärztin |
paramedic | a person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured, but who is not a doctor or a nurse | Sanitäter |
paediatrics | the branch of medicine that deals with children and their diseases | Kinderheilkunde |
pharmacy | a shop, or part of one, that sells medicines and drugs | Apotheke |
physio, physiotherapy | the treatment of disease, injury or weakness in the joints or muscles by exercises, massage and the use of light and heat | Physio, Physiotherapeut |
surgery | a medical operation that involves cutting open a person's body | Chirurgie |
swab | a piece of soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc. for cleaning wounds or taking a sample from somebody’s body for testing | Abstrich, Tupfer |
therapist | a specialist who treats a particular type of illness or problem, or who uses a particular type of treatment | Therapeut/in |
therapy | the treatment of a physical problem or an illness | Therapie, Behandlung |
treatment | something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good | Behandlung, ärztliche Versorgung |
triage | (in a hospital) the process of deciding how seriously ill or injured a person is, so that the most serious cases can be treated first | Triage, Ersteinschätzung |
vaccine | a substance that is put into the blood and that protects the body from a disease | Impfstoff |
ward | a separate room or area in a hospital for people with the same type of medical condition | Station, Abteilung |