Страница
Aviation: Word list
Требуемые условия завершения
English | definition | German |
---|---|---|
(to) ascend | aufsteigen | |
(to) descend | to come or go down from a higher to a lower level | absteigen, absenken |
(to) give way | to allow somebody/something to be or go first | Vorfahrt gewähren |
(to) hold position | to remain in place | die Stellung halten |
(to) land | to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface | landen |
(to) maintain speed | to keep the same speed | die Geschwindigkeit einhalten |
(to) take off | to leave the ground and begin to fly | starten, abheben |
(to) turn | to change the direction you are moving or travelling in; to make something change the direction it is moving in | abbiegen |
aileron | a part of the wing of a plane that moves up and down to control the plane’s balance | Querruder |
airspeed | Fluggeschwindigkeit | |
altimeter | an instrument for showing height above sea level, used especially in an aircraft | Höhenmesser, Höhenmessgerät |
altitude | the height above sea level | Höhe, Höhenlage |
arrivals | the part of an airport that you go through when you arrive on a plane | Ankünfte, ankommende Flüge |
aviation | the designing, building and flying of aircraft | Luftfahrt, Fliegerei |
baggage reclaim, baggage claim | Gepäckausgabe | |
beacon | a radio station whose signal helps ships and aircraft to find their position | Blüse |
cabin | one of the areas for passengers to sit in a plane | Kabine |
call sign | the letters and numbers used in radio communication to identify the person who is sending a message | Rufzeichen |
cockpit | the area in a plane, boat or racing car where the pilot or driver sits | Cockpit, Pilotenkanzel |
control tower | a building at an airport from which the movements of aircraft are controlled | Kontrollturm, Tower |
departures | the part of an airport where you go before catching a plane | Abfahrten, Ablugbereich |
elevator | a part in the tail of an aircraft that is moved to make it go up and down | Höhenruder |
flap | a part of the wing of an aircraft, at the back of the wing, that can be moved up or down to control movement in either direction | Flügelklappe |
fuselage | the main part of an aircraft in which passengers and goods are carried | Flugzeugrumpf |
gate | a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane | Flugsteig |
hand luggage | small bags that you can keep with you on an aircraft | Handgepäck |
hangar | a large building in which aircraft are kept | Flugzeughalle |
hold | the part of a ship or plane where the goods being carried are stored | Frachtraum |
holding position | a specified location on the airfield, close to the active runway and identified by visual means, at which the position of a taxiing aircraft is maintained in accordance with air traffic control instructions. | Halteposition |
intersection | a place where two or more roads, lines, etc. meet or cross each other | Kreuzung |
jet engine | an engine that drives an aircraft forwards by pushing out a stream of gases behind it | Düsentriebwerk |
landing gear | the part of an aircraft, including the wheels, that supports it when it is landing and taking off | Fahrwerk |
layover, stopover | a short stay somewhere between two parts of a journey | Zwischenstopp, Zwischenlandung |
magnetic compass | an instrument for finding direction, with a needle that always points to the north | Magnetkompass |
nose | the front part of a plane, spacecraft, etc. | Bug |
procedure | a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way | Verfahren, Vorgehensweise |
propeller | a device with two or more long, flat blades that turn quickly and cause a ship or an aircraft to move forward | Propeller |
pushback | an airport procedure that results in an aircraft being pushed backwards away from an airport gate by external power, which is usually provided by pushback tractors or aviation tugs | Pushback |
ramp | a slope or set of steps that can be moved, used for loading a vehicle or getting on or off a plane | Flugvorfeld, Abstellfläche |
rudder | a piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or an aircraft that is used for controlling its direction | Seitenruder |
runway | a long narrow piece of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on | Startbahn, Landebahn |
spoiler | a part of an aircraft’s wing that can be raised in order to interrupt the flow of air over it and so slow the aircraft’s speed | Störklappe |
streamlined | having a form that presents very little resistance to a flow of air or water | stromlinienförmig |
tachometer | a device that measures the rate that something turns and is used to measure the speed of an engine in a vehicle | Tachometer, Drehzahlmesser |
tail | the back part of a plane, spacecraft, etc. | Heck |
taxiway | Rollbahn | |
terminal | a building or set of buildings at an airport where passengers arrive and leave | Terminal, Flughafengebäude |
turbulence | a series of sudden and violent changes in the direction that air or water is moving in | Turbulenz |
turn coordinator | an instrument similar to a turn and slip indicator but that shows the roll rate as well as the turn rate and the slip | Wendekoordination |
wing | one of the large flat parts that stick out from the side of a plane and help to keep it in the air when it is flying | Tragfläche, Flügel |