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Agriculture: Word list
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English | definition | German |
---|---|---|
(to) breed | to keep animals or plants in order to produce young ones for a particular purpose | züchten |
(to) harvest | to cut and gather a crop; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat | ernten |
(to) maintain | to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc. | pflegen |
(to) plant | to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow | pflanzen |
agriculture | the science or practice of farming | Landwirtschaft |
barn | a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in | Scheune |
cattle | cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals for their milk or meat | Vieh, Rinder |
climate | the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place | Klima |
conditions | the state that something is in | Bedingungen |
cotton | a plant grown in warm countries for the soft white hairs around its seeds that are used to make cloth and thread | Baumwolle |
countryside | land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc. | ländliche Gegend, Landschaft |
crop | a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food | Ernte |
dairy | milk, eggs, cheese and other milk products | Milch-, milchverarbeitend |
disease | an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection | Krankheit |
environment | the natural world in which people, animals and plants live | Umwelt |
equipment | the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | Ausrüstung |
farmer | a person who owns or manages a farm | Bauer/Bäuerin |
fertiliser | a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully | Dünger, Düngemittel |
fowl | a bird that is kept for its meat and eggs, for example a chicken | Vogel, Geflügel |
grain | the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plant | Korn, Getreide |
greenhouse | a building with glass sides and a glass roof for growing plants in | Gewächshaus |
hay bale | a cylindrical or rectangular bundle of hay, usually produced by a machine | Heubellen |
hoe | a garden tool with a long handle and a thin metal blade, used for breaking up soil and removing weeds | Hacke |
horticulture | the study or practice of growing flowers, fruit and vegetables | Gartenbau |
insect | any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts, usually with wings, such as ants, beers and flies | Insekt |
irrigation | the practice of supplying water to an area of land through pipes or channels so that crops will grow | Bewässerung |
landowner | a person who owns land, especially a large amount of land | Landbesitzer |
livestock | the animals kept on a farm, for example cows or sheep | Viehbestand |
machinery | machines as a group, especially large ones | Maschinen, Mechanismus |
manure | the waste matter from animals that is spread over or mixed with the soil to help plants and crops grow | Dünger, Mist |
organic | (of food, farming methods, etc.) produced or practised without using artificial chemicals | organisch |
pasture | land covered with grass that is suitable for feeding animals on | Wiese, Weide |
pest | an insect or animal that destroys plants, food, etc. | Pflanzenschädling |
pesticide | a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects | Pestizid |
plantation | a large area of land, especially in a hot country, where crops such as coffee, sugar, rubber, etc. are grown | Plantage |
(to) plough | to dig and turn over a field or other area of land with a plough | pflügen, ackern |
poultry | chickens, ducks and geese, kept for their meat or eggs | Geflügel |
produce | things that have been made or grown, especially things connected with farming | Erzeugnis, Ausbeute |
rake | a garden tool with a long handle and a row of metal points at the end, used for gathering fallen leaves and making soil smooth | Harke, Rechen |
resistant | not affected by something; able to resist something | beständig |
risk | the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result | Risiko |
rural | connected with or like the countryside | ländlich |
season | any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter | Jahreszeit, Saison |
seed | the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow | Samen, Saat |
shovel | a tool like a spade with a long handle and a broad metal part with curved edges, used for moving earth, snow, sand, etc. | Schaufel |
soil | the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow | Erde |
surplus | an amount that is extra or more than you need | Überschuss, überschüssig |
tractor | a powerful vehicle with two large and two smaller wheels, used especially for pulling farm machines | Traktor |
weather | the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc. | Wetter |
wheelbarrow | a large open container with a wheel and two handles that you use outside to carry things | Schubkarre |