Second Conditionals
Completion requirements
If we sold more, we would make a profit.
This lesson gives you a brief overview of second conditionals.
How are second conditionals formed?
This is how you make up second conditionals in English:
It is also possible to form second conditionals with words such as could, should and might instead of would. Look at these examples:
If I won the lottery, I could afford a new car.
If no one was late, we could start the meeting.
Sarah might be able to help you if you asked her.
| If-clause (condition) | Main clause (result) |
|---|---|
| If + simple past | would + infinitive |
| If I won the lottery, | I would buy a BMW. |
| If it snowed next July, | I would be very surprised. |
It is also possible to form second conditionals with words such as could, should and might instead of would. Look at these examples:
If I won the lottery, I could afford a new car.
If no one was late, we could start the meeting.
Sarah might be able to help you if you asked her.